Archiwa: Lakes - Adventures No Limits

Al Qudra Lakes

Adventures No Limits — Mon, 13 Mar 2023 09:33:04 +0000

13.03.2022

AL QUDRA LAKES

Al Qudra Lakes are home to hundreds of different animals. Birds are the most numerous group, numbering 170 species. Although these are artificial lakes, that were created by man, it was done with such care that being there feels like an oasis in the middle of the desert. The site is less than an hour’s drive from Dubai. Those who are willing, around the lakes can camp, watch wonderful sunsets and listen to the sounds of nocturnal wildlife.

DESCRIPTION

The man-made Al Qudra Lakes are part of the Al Marmoom Desert Conservation Reserve and are located among the dunes of the Saih Al Salam desert. The lakes cover an area of about 10 hectares. The place was designed to encourage people to tourism being in Dubai and other UAE cities. This complex consists of artificial lakes. Thanks to their authentic desert environment, the lakes have become an increasingly famous area among tourists since 2012 when they were created. The numerous islets provide excellent habitat for the many species of birds that nest here. To stay in this place, it is worth taking binoculars with you so that you can admire the life of the local not only birds, but also mammals. There are several observation towers in the park, which will certainly broaden our observation horizons of the local flora and fauna. The most popular of the local birds are swans, lapwings and ducks, as well as a large flock of flamingos (imported from Africa). With a little luck, it is possible to spot a cormorant, a heron, and even a Common Kestrel. The place is known for its spectacular red-orange sunsets. Because the Al Qudra lakes are located in the desert, far from the cities, the sky here is not “littered” with artificial light. When night falls, it’s a good idea to lie down on a sleeping pad or sleeping bag and observe the star constellations. The park is a popular spot among campers and camping travelers and is one of the best barbecue places in around the Dubai.

For those who like active recreation, there is a bicycle route of almost 90 kilometers. There are bicycle rentals and a camping equipment store in the lakes area. You can also go to a place called Love Lake. This artificial landscape is shaped like two intertwined hearts, and on its terrain is a many places to make pictures. Regarding food, there are no restaurants or cafés. This is an excellent move from a direction of people responsible for the design of this area, as this has preserved the natural landscape of the place. Burning bonfires where are people talking and laughing under the starry sky create a unique atmosphere, and restaurants or bars would certainly disturb this vibration.

LOCATION

Al Qudra Lake is located about 16 kilometers (as the crow flies) east of Al Maktoum Airport, along Al Qudra Road (D63), which can be reached via Dubai Ail Ain Road or Emirates Road. It is worth remembering that there are no traffic lights installed along Al Qudra Road, also advised against driving this road at night. Due to the gravel surface near the lakes and the presence of sand on the asphalt road, it is recommended to rent a 4×4 off-road vehicle. Before hit the road, to check worth the condition of the tires and that all the lights work. Driving by car from Dubai takes less than 1 hour.

Al Qudra can also be reached by bus line 67, which departs from Hamda Ladies Saloon and drives towards Endurance City. With a bus terminal, do lake complex is about a 15-minute walk. The schedule can be found here.

ANIMALS

The Al Qudra Lakes are home to some 170 species of birds and other wildlife. Though that it is a man-made “environment”, animals find shelter here, and birds establish their lairs. Such animals as black swans, geese, grebes, ducks, flamingos, MacQueen’s bustard, steppe eagles, cormorants, herons, Common Kestrel, desert foxes, oryxes and gazelles can be found here. Remember that feeding the animals is strictly forbidden.

HOW TO DRESS AND WHAT TO TAKE ON A CAMPING TRIP

When visiting the land of lakes, we should wear airy clothes, those in which we feel comfortable and do not restrict our movements. Footwear should be full and on a flat sole. It is also a good idea to take sunglasses and a hat or cap with you. Sunscreen will also be useful, especially in summer.

The temperature in the lake’s area is very similar to that in Dubai. However, the evenings are cooler. Therefore, it is advisable to take warm clothes like pants, thick socks, a sweatshirt, or fleece for the night, and do no harm to take a hat and gloves just in case.

Camping gear should consist of a flashlight, a lighter, and matches, your grill, a small first aid kit, a blanket, or mattress, garbage bags, wood, and kindling for the grill, and a pocket knife. Moreover, you take plenty of water and a pot to make coffee or tea because then we can drink a hot beverage in the morning after a chilly night. If we want to avoid spending the night outdoors, it’s also a good idea to take a tent with us.

THE LAST EXIT, AL QUDRA

The Last Exit is the place where you can find all your camping essentials if you have forgotten something. There are a few stores where you can buy firewood, grill grates, fuel, burners, light bulbs, batteries, or mattresses. Over there are several restaurants, cafés, and grocery stores at the entrance to Al Qudra. There is also a gas station near The Last Exit.

CAMPING IN AL QUDRA

Overnight camping at Al Qudra is an experience which is worth it. While observing the local starry skies in the Saih Al Salam desert, we will also listen to the calls of wild birds such as owls. There are few places in the UAE where you can camp overnight.

Barbecuing on the open sand in Al Qudra is not allowed, you need to take a portable grill with you. The same goes for campfires (you can’t light a fire directly on the ground, and it must not be too big so as not to frighten the local animals). Bringing your pets to the lakes is strictly forbidden. For throwing garbage in places not intended, we will be fined. The ecosystem is delicate and can easily be “damaged”, that’s why so much importance is attached to the cleanliness of the area here. A quieter place to pitch a tent can always be found near Al Qudra Lakes East or Love Lake.

BIKE TRAIL IN AL QUDRA

Cycling is one of the most popular activities in Al Qudra due to its 86-kilometer route. The bike path is considered one of the best in the UAE. It is fully concreted. However, you have to be vigilant at all times and remember that the local animals have “priority”. The best time to bike in Al Qudra is early morning or sunset. In the morning there are the fewest cyclists, and in the evening we can witness a beautiful sunset. There is constant monitoring along the entire route.

This trail has two starting points: the first main one is located at Al Qudra Cycling Parking, and the second is near the Trek Bicycle Store Al-Qudra. There are designated parking spaces at these two locations. The bike path is open 24 hours a day. If you’re looking for a bike rental shop or bike repair store, you can go right to Trek Bicycle Store Al-Qudra, which is open from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m. There are also cafés, toilets, and showers nearby. The cost of renting a bike depends on the duration of the rental and the type of model. All you need is an Emirate ID card or passport and, of course, money 😊

LOVE LAKE

Love Lake opened in and consists of two lakes adjacent to each other in the shape of two intertwined hearts. It’s not just a place for barbecues or evening strolls. It’s also an ideal place to watch sunsets. The best time to visit this place is an hour before sunset. However, it is better to arrive earlier, as there are usually many people at this time. While watching the phenomenon of the sun hiding behind the dunes, you will also experience the singing of birds laying down to sleep among the local vegetation.

The lakes are just a 15-minute walk from Al Qudra Lake Oasis. There are 4 parking lots near the lake. There are toilets at the entrance to Love Lake. Over there are many places where you can take a “selfie” on the grounds of the complex. One of the attractions is an artificial island in the middle of the lake, on which there is a small hill that allows tourists to see the local panorama of Al Qudra. The vegetation near the lake is arranged in the word “Love” but is only visible from a certain height. That’s why it’s a good idea to take a drone with you to take a souvenir photo (NOTE you need to carry with you licenses. Otherwise, you’ll pay a fine!). The park has three paths for running and walking, a total length of about 7 km.

OPENING HOURS AND TICKET PRICES

The place is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. There is also no charge to enter Al Qudra Lakes.

BEST TIME TO VISIT AL QUDRA LAKE

The best time to visit Al Qudra Lake is in winter, specifically between October and March. During the winter months, the sun is the least “scorching” temperatures are the lowest, and the vegetation is lush and undrained. Whereas in the summer months, is a lot of maintenance work at the lakes.

WHAT WORTH TO KNOW

Al Qudra is a wild place; if you plan to explore the nearby area and drive a piece of the desert (in designated areas), you should choose a 4×4 off-road vehicle.

It is strictly forbidden to leave garbage behind in Al Qudra, so you need to bring a garbage bag with you.

The fines for offenses start at 50 Dirhams. The more serious the offense, the higher the fine.

If you are going to fly a drone in the park, make sure you have the license with you.

You can only light a campfire on the grill (no campfires on the sand!).

There are few restrooms on the lakes. Remember about this when walking among the local lakes.

Be sure to take provisions and plenty of water for the road, as there are no restaurants or cafés in the Al Qudra area (beyond the main entrance, “The Last Exit”).

It is advisable to take full footwear with you on a flat sole (in the case of women, it is unwise to wear shoes with heels or high heels) to avoid possible mutilation or other injuries.

PLACES NEARBY WORTH SEEING

Al Marmoom Conservation Reserve – this is a nature reserve that includes, among other things, Al Qudra Lakes. Its area is 40 hectares. This terrain is home to one of the largest populations of oryx in the UAE.

Al Jiyad Stables – is located in the desert region of Saih Al Salam. It is home to more than 120 Arabian horses. Here, among other things, training is held for riders and their horses. You can also go horseback riding in the local desert and buy various kinds of gadgets and souvenirs.

Kamenashi/Camel Uschi – is less than 25 minutes away by car north of Al Qudra. Here you can take a camel ride through the local dunes and enjoy the unique desert climate. It is possible to stay overnight in the desert, and you can also try traditional Arabic cuisine.

Adventure Hungry – the company is engaged in organizing buggy tours of the Saih Al Salam desert. The company is located less than an hour away from Al Qudra Lakes.

TIDBITS

The stones marking the distance in the Love Lake area are heart-shaped.

The park around Love Lake are more than 16,000 trees and shrubs.

SUMMARY

Although the land here was created by man, the area is proof that humans can create a place where animals can feel safe and treat it as their home. Al Qudra’s artificial lakes are the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the city and a worth visiting place for those who love the active outdoors. Besides, you can admire the stars in peace and quiet, walk around the lakes, enjoy sunrises and sunsets, and watch the local wildlife. Being in the United Arab Emirates, it is worth remembering about this place, visiting it and spending at least one night among the lakes and dunes.

Author JSPhotography2016, source commons.wikimedia.org.

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The City of Rocks in the Czech Republic

Adventures No Limits — Thu, 22 Sep 2022 15:29:28 +0000

06.04.2022

THE CITY OF ROCKS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

The City of Rocks is situated in northeastern Bohemia, not far from the Polish border in the Adršpach region. The area of the City of Rocks is situated in the Broumovsko Protected Landscape Area. It is one of the most famous places for climbing in Europe. The whole City of Rocks is naturally built of sandstone.

HOW THE CITY OF ROCKS CAME TO BE

The strongly stratified plateau that is so characteristic for the City of Rocks originated in the Mesozoic era. At that time, the whole area was a sea bed, on which a layer of sandstone was formed in the process of sedimentation. The rocks are made of a softer variety of sandstone, which is why the City of Rocks has a particularly stark character (making it popular with rock climbers) and has many aesthetic shapes and fissures. When the sea disappeared from this region, the rocks were affected by water in the form of rain and wind for millions of years. This resulted in beautiful rock formations resembling towers and columns.

SOME HISTORY

At the beginning, this place was known only among the local community. They would venture there only in the face of danger or to escape from invaders. The first climbers and foreign visitors appeared only at the beginning of the 18th century. Many famous people visited the place then, such as: Queen Louise of Prussia, King Frederick Augustus of Poland, and Emperor Joseph II.

However, for most of the ordinary inhabitants, the place was still unknown. Only after a great fire in 1824, which lasted several weeks, did the rocks begin to emerge from among the bushy forest. In the 19th century, the Adršpach Rocks became more accessible when paths were built and the first visitors arrived.

One story says that in 1772, two Englishmen visited the Adršpach Rocks. They wanted to view thunderstorms from an overlook (it is not known from which one specifically). They waited a total of eight days to see this beautiful but dangerous phenomenon. When it finally came, the storm was so powerful that the English quickly began to search shelter. They were hiding under a rock overhang when lightning struck near them. The lightning struck the precipice opposite them, knocking loose a piece of rock that fell directly in front of the frightened Englishmen. Apparently none of them were injured, and they described the whole dangerous adventure in their “chronicles.”

FIRST ASCENTS

The first mountaineers came to Adršpach from Saxony. A group led by Willi Adam made the first ascent of the rock called “King” on 20 May 1923. However, they did not stop there, deciding also to climb The Battlements, The Saxon Head, Martin’s Crown, and The Eagle. The German mountaineers enamored with the Adršpach Rocks and returned to them many times.

WHERE IT’S WORTH STOPPING

In Adršpach you’ll find many beautiful views. From one of the many lookout points within the City of Rocks you can admire such rock formations as The Lovers, Mr and Mrs Mayor, Štěpánek’s Crown, and the Small and Large Aldermen. Set out on the natural trial “Under Cross Hill”, you will be rewarded a magnificent panorama of the rocks. The trail starts at the main parking lot. A panorama of the entire City of Rock can be enjoyed on Starozámecký Hill, where the ruins of Adršpach Castle are located.

ATTRACTIONS

The Gothic Gate

The Gothic Gate appeared in the City of Rock for the first time in 1839. It was built by Ludvík Karol Nádherný with a network of paths, bridges, footbridges and stairs. At present, the Gothic Gate guards the former entrance to the park.

A boat trip

In the past, the local lake was used to transport lumber. But more than 150 years ago, tourists were taken to the lake, thus beginning the first boat cruises. The Great Waterfall flows out of the lake, which is especially spectacular in winter because it freezes over every year.

The Crystal Sand Quarry

Anyone looking for romance will not want to miss Crystal Sand Quarry. This small lake with crystal clear water was created after a former sand mine was flooded. A scenic path leads around the reservoir.

The 16-meter-high Great Waterfall

A beautiful view is found at The Great Waterfall, which flows into a rocky gorge from a height of 16 meters. The waterfall’s flow rate is regulated, as a lake is situated directly above it, where the boat rides take place. In winter, The Great Waterfall turns into a lovely icefall.

The Sugarloaf

One of the most peculiar formations in the City of Rocks is the so-called ‘The Sugarloaf’. Its curiosity is that it stands on the tip. The upper part is 13 meters wide, and the lower part is 3 meters wide, thus creating the form of an inverted bowling pin. For fear of it toppling over, tourists stick small sticks under it.

The Mouse Hole

While hiking on the rocks, you can try to squeeze through a 50 cm wide crack. It is called The Mouse Hole and is the narrowest alley in the City of Rocks.

The Jug

One of the most impressive rocks in the City of Rocks is certainly the “Jug”. This massive “tower” was first ascended in May 1935 by Josef Janeba, Miroslav Jedlička and Rudolf Otto Bauš, a climbing pioneer of the time. The initial ascent was along a crack on the left side of the wall, leading to a large window and then to the summit. The unique six-meter window forms the “handle” of the Jug, thanks to which gave the tower its name. It’s also often said that the formation has the likeness of a dolphin.

The tallest rock: The Lovers

One of the most interesting rock formations in the Adršpach Rocks is also the highest. Again, the first people to climb its summit were Germans. Otto Rülke, Otto Dietrich and Wilhelm Fiehl made the first ascent of the highest Adršpach Rocks, which is 81.4 meters high, on June 18, 1923.

WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO VISIT THE CITY OF ROCKS?

The best time to visit Adršpach Rocks is of course summer because then the weather is the most reliable (no rain). However, we must remember that this is one of the most popular places in the Czech Republic and there are always a lot of tourists at this time.

If we want to avoid crowds, it is the best to go in winter. Then there are not many people on the trail, and the winter scenery adds to the magic of this place.

PRICE LIST AND OPENING HOURS

Current price list can be found here on the official website.

Current opening hours can be found here on the official website.

TIDBITS

The City of Rocks of Adršpach has been enchanting filmmakers for decades with its unique atmosphere. Besides shooting shots for several Czech feature cartoons, scenes for “The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian” were shot here.

The rock about named “The Sugar-Making Chimney”, which resembles fingers reaching up to the sky, was first climbed using a special technique. It was wrapping a rope around the stone again and again. Today, this way of climbing is not used.

In the area of the City of Rocks near Adršpach, the Metuje River has its source. It has a beautiful, unusual orange color.

With a bit of luck and patience, the Peregrine Falcon can be spotted in the Adršpach Rocks.

The City of Rocks or the Adršpašské Skály are part of the Stołowe Mountains.

SUMMARY

Adršpach Rocks is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful places in the Czech Republic that is worth seeing. Maps are available on site and are described in detail. We will find in them information about the attractions that await us and descriptions and names of individual rock formations. Rock Town is fully adapted for tourists, so it’s the perfect place for a trip with children.

Viktor Hanacek, source picjumbo.

source pxfuel.com

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The Seven Rila Lakes

Adventures No Limits — Sat, 27 Aug 2022 13:08:09 +0000

30.03.2022

THE SEVEN RILA LAKES

The Seven Rila Lakes are a group of lakes located in the Rila mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria. They are glacial lakes located at 2100-2500 meters above sea level. Some of the longest and deepest rivers in the Balkans have their sources in Rila, such as Marica, Iskyr and Mesta.

LAKE NAMES

Dolnoto Ezero (The Lower Lake):

The first lake that will greet us is Dolnoto Ezero. It collects water from all the other lakes to form the Dzherman River. Dolnoto Ezero was named the Lower Lake because of its location. The lake is set at an elevation of 2,095 meters and its depth is 11 meters.

2. Ribnoto Ezero (The Fish Lake):

Fish Lake is the shallowest of the lakes, its depth is only 2.5 meters. The lake lies at an elevation of 2,184 meters above sea level. Near the lake is the Chalet Seven Lakes, where you can rest before continuing your hike.

3. Trilistnika (The Trefoil):

The Trefoil, or Tri-leaf Lake, is distinguished by its irregular shape and lower shores than the other lakes. Trilistnika is at an elevation of 2,216 meters and is 6.5 meters deep.

Bliznaka (The Twin):

Twin Lake is considered the largest of the lakes as it has an area of 9.1 hectares. It is located at an elevation of 2243 meters and is 27.5 meters deep. The Twin Lake is wide on the shores and narrow in the middle, which gives it an hourglass shape. During the dry season, the lake divides into two smaller lakes, from which it takes its name.

Babreka (The Kidney):

Located at an elevation of 2,282 meters above sea level, The Kidney Lake has the steepest shores of all the lakes. The lake gets its name from its shape, which upfront resembles the shape of a kidney. The lake is 28 meters deep.

Okoto (The Eye):

The lake was named The Eye because of its oval shape, which resembles an eye. It is the deepest circus lake in Bulgaria with a depth of 37.5 meters. It is located at an altitude of 2,440 meters.

Salzata (The Tear):

The Tear Lake, about the smallest surface, owes its name to the clearest water of all the lakes. It is the highest lake at 2,535 meters above sea level and 4.5 meters deep. The water in Salzata is so clear that you can see the bottom of the lake.

FAUNA AND FLORA OF THE LAKES

The cold and frosty environment of lakes is not suitable for habitation. The reason is the low water temperature(by rain-fed and snowmelt). Some lakes are home to minnows and trout.

WHEN TO GO TO THE RILA LAKES

The busiest and most frequent time to visit the lakes is summer season, specifically July and August. This is an ideal solution because temperatures then exceed 10 degrees Celsius and there is less risk of storms.

On the other hand, if we want to avoid crowds we can go in the spring or autumn. In these seasons the average temperature is between 10 and 15 degrees Celsius. However, there is a greater chance that the weather during our hike may break. In extreme cases, you’ll have to abandon the expedition.

For more experienced people, an interesting option can be going to Rila Lakes in winter (average temperatures are around -5 to -10 degrees Celsius). Of course, you have to be very careful on the trails, because the weather in winter is even less predictable (you should also take some hiking gaiters or crampons with you).

Lakes freeze usually in October and do not melt before June. The ice cover at this time can be up to 2 meters thick.

HOW TO REACH

Rila National Park is located 2 hours south of Bulgaria’s capital Sofia. Near the cable car there is a parking, where you can leave your car. From the parking you can go to the trail that leads to Rila Lakes or you can use the cable car. Prices are as follows (2022).

Adults:

One way: 12 BGN (Bulgarian lev)

Two way: 20 BGN

For children and seniors:

One-way: 8 BGN

Two-way: 12 BGN

Lift opening hours:

Monday to Sunday: 9:00 to 16:30

(Current price list and opening hours you can be found here on the official website)

ACCOMMODATION IN THE AREA OF RILA LAKES

If we would like to stay longer and explore the area, a good idea is to stay overnight in one of the mountain huts. In the area of seven lakes there are two mountain huts where we can stay overnight.

There are also several guesthouses in the village of Panichishte, which is outlying less than 9 km.

WHAT TO TAKE WITH YOU

General equipment.

Going for a hike on the Rila Lakes, which will last (according to the maps) about 10 hours (if we choose the option without the cable car, and the option with the lift in both ways, it is about 6 hours), worth to take: lotion to protect against the sun, warm clothes, sunglasses, raincoat, hat, something to sit on the ground and comfortable shoes with good support for ankle.

Own food and drinks.

As a last resort, if we run out of something, we can buy something at the mountain hut. However, you should keep in mind that not everything can be bought there.

Good shoes are a basis.

Remember that terrain can be wet and slippery due to snow. Therefore, shoes with a good grip/sole are essential.

Appropriate clothing.

While the weather may be warm and sunny in the region, the weather in the mountains can be changeable. Therefore, it is always a good idea to take an extra layer of waterproof clothing with you. However, you should wear under your jacket an extra sweatshirt or long-sleeved shirts. Even in summer, some lakes remain covered snow.

AND WHAT DOES THE LEGEND SAY?

According to legend, thousands of years ago, when the planet was not yet inhabited by humans, in the mountains of Rila lived a pair of giants. They loved each other very much and valued the beauty and comfort of their home. It was so beautiful, warm and cozy that every living creature was enchanted by it. And the love the giants was celebrated by every creature.

Unfortunately, one day evil forces passed by the giants’ home. As soon as they saw this beautiful place, they became angry because they envied the giants’ happiness and love. They decided to destroy them the house and love. They sent dark clouds, destructive winds, and earthquakes. The giant husband stoutly defended every blade of grass, every little stream and flower. He protected his beloved wife and after some time defeated the evil powers. This however, only increased their anger, and their cruelty to carry out your’s wicked plans. In the hard fight, the young giant was killed. Satisfied with their accomplishment, the evil powers disappeared, leaving behind broken rocks, devastated valleys, and a grief-stricken woman.

The anguish of the young widow was so great that her tears gushed an endless stream that flowed down to the valleys. Her tears were collected into clear lakes of pristine clarity.

Before reaching at Lake Babreka (The Kidney), mountain guides show travelers a huge stone located toward Lake Salzata (The Tear). It “shows” a man and a woman of huge size. According to legend, these are the figures of two giants in love with each other. They will remain there forever in order that “protect” their beautiful home.

TIDBITS

Paneurhythmy Dance – In mid-August, visitors The Seven Lakes of Rila can be witness the Paneurhythmy dance. Hundreds of people from Bulgaria and around the world, dressed in white, dance and practice in large circles near the Kidney Lake. This dance was invented by Bulgarian philosopher and spiritual teacher Beins Douno (Peter Deunov). It consists of a sequence of exercises performed to music to achieve inner balance and harmony. Every year for three days (between August 19 and 21) held in the park, a big festival dedicated to Beinsa Douno. Rila is a sacred mountain for the followers of Douno and they over here that come to welcome the rising sun.

The construction of the cable car caused a lot of controversy among environmentalists and people who appreciate the beauty of wild nature. The reason was the construction of the cable car on the territory of the reserve, and the authorities of the park were apparently accused of bribery (in Bulgaria, unfortunately, this is not uncommon).

About 500,000 tourists from all over the world, arrive in The Seven Rila Lakes every year.

USEFUL LINKS:

www.rilanationalpark.bg
www.rilskiezera.bg

SUMMARY

The Seven Rila Lakes is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful places not only in Bulgaria but also in the Balkans. It attracts nearly half a million tourists, so they can to enjoy the beautiful views and breathe in the fresh air. It is worth remembering that when going to the Rila National Park, it is good to have although small experience in hikes. This will give us more confidence that we can easily reach all the Rila Lakes.

Yuliyan Grozdev, source Unsplash.

Liam Martens, source Unsplash.

George Ivanov, source Unsplash.

Ivan Nedelchev, source Unsplash.

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Elk Island National Park

Adventures No Limits — Tue, 02 Aug 2022 18:26:44 +0000

02.08.2022

ELK ISLAND NATIONAL PARK

Elk Island National Park is located in the state of Alberta, Canada, just 30 minutes east of the city of Edmonton. The reserve is famous for its rich flora and fauna. Nearly 250 species of birds, 44 species of mammals and some 450 species of plants can be found here. The most popular, of course, are the buffalo, whereby some people call this place a buffalo park, or not an elk park.

DESCRIPTION

The origins of Elk Island National Park date back to 1906, when five local men asked the government to create a refuge for elk and, on occasion, also for other wildlife. The government agreed to such a proposal and sectionalized an area of 41 kilometers for the future Elk Island reserve. A year later, a couple of dozen plain bison that were brought here were also taken under protection in order that protect the species. When the number of animals approached to 400, most of them were later relocated, but about 50 bison remained and formed a herd count today of about 300 individual. Today, the reserve supplies and transports surplus bison to other wild places in Canada, where their population is not as numerous. A herd of several hundred wood bison, which are unfortunately in danger of extinction, is separated from the plain bison south of Highway 16, which runs through the park. In 1911, the park was officially incorporated to of Parks Canada, an organization which deal with for example protecting and caring for national parks in Canada. The reserve became Canada’s sixth national park in 1913, however the area south from of Highway 16, was annexed in 1947. Elk Island is 75 square miles (194 square kilometers), what, making it one of the smallest national parks in Canada.

Elk Island National Park is located on terrain the Beaver Hills Biosphere (more information here). It is also part of the Beaver Hills Dark Sky Preserve, which is 300 square kilometers (116 square miles). In short, Dark Sky Reserves deal with protect the night sky and coordinate activities, related to the infrastructure of a particular region with local authorities, so that artificial light does not “litter” the night sky over particular areas. In practice, this aims to minimize the light emitted by, for example, buildings, lamps, road lighting, etc. suchly in order that the beauty of the night sky can be enjoyed in a particular region. Thanks to this, for example, just in Elk Island National Park, we can admire, with a cloudless sky, beautiful stars, and, if we are lucky, also nebulae and galaxies. However, in winter, we can observe a sky-high dance of lights in the form of the northern lights. The video below shows just how phenomenal the Elk Island sky can be.

Elk Island Reserve has a hilly terrain with an elevation fluctuation of between 30 and 60 meters. This landscape was formed as a result of the glacier melting in place and leaving behind so-called moraine, that is rock sediment carried by the glacier or ice sheet, as well as sediment left by it (melted from its ice). Layers of glacial debris left behind by the glacier have shaped the local terrain into rolling hills and numerous depressions in the form of lakes, as well as wetlands of various sizes and shapes.

FLORA AND FAUNA

Wildlife is one of the key features of Elk Island National Park. The plateau here is home to the largest population of ungulate mammals in all of Canada. These belong plains and wood bison, elk, deer and white-tailed deer. No other reserve has a denser ungulate mammal population per square kilometer than Elk Island. Other large wildlife species that can be seen in the park it is black bear, coyote, lynx and wolf. Of the smaller animals, it is the beaver and shrew. The reserve is shelter for around 250 species of birds that nest or migrate through the park. Herons, hawks, ducks, seagulls, terns, grebes, owls, flycatchers, woodpeckers, and swallows are popular bird species that can be found here. On the other hand, due to low oxygen levels, few fish inhabit the waters here.

Elk Island has been very successful in increasing its ungulate mammal population. This success has been used to export various species of animals for reintroduction and settlement in other regions of North America.

Nearly 450 plant species grow in the park. The most multiple species are: trembling aspen, balsam poplar, black spruce, white spruce, tamarisk, silver birch, horsetails, calendulas, willows, orchids and asters.

CLIMATE

The park has conditions typical of a continental climate. The mountains in the west tend to block the air from the Pacific, whereby the air that crosses the mountains is largely stripped air of moisture. The resulting dry air makes that this the area is susceptible to large temperature fluctuations. Southern air masses from over the United States and Arctic air masses from the north make, that summers are hot and winters very cold.

WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO VISIT THE PARK?

The best months to visit Elk Island National Park are May, June, July and August. The weather is the most reliable then, but keep in mind that this is also when the trails and campgrounds have the highest number of tourists. Winter is also a great time of year for sightseeing. Edmonton winters bring plenty of snow, transforming Elk Island National Park into a paradise for those who enjoy snowshoeing.

ASTOTIN LAKE

Park, past a rich flora and fauna, it is also known for many lakes. The largest of these is Lake Astotin in the north. The lake has 21 islands that can be visited. The best way is to rent a kayak, canoe or paddleboard. Equipment can be rented at Astotin Lake Recreation Area, usually from June to August (largely dependent is from the weather). It is also possible to sail on Lake Astotin, but not in motorized sailboats. At the northern end of the lake there is a landing pier. Many people will enjoy certainly the Living Waters Boardwalk: A 300-meter boardwalk leading across the water. On warm summer evenings, the shores of Lake Astotin are a favorite barbecue spot not only among tourists, but also among Edmonton residents. You’ll find a variety of picnic areas, toilets, showers and tables, which are available free. A nine-hole golf course is located near the lake.

TRAILS

Elk Island has 11 different trails, from an easy half-mile track to a more challenging 15-mile trail. Here, on the official website, you can become acquainted with the trails what await for tourist in Elk Island National Park.

CAMPING

Elk Island National Park’s equipped campgrounds give you the opportunity to camp without the hassle of necessity to bring your own gear. The campgrounds offer tents, pillows, a dining area, camping chairs, a gas stove and cooking equipment. Also, available are oTENTiks-a cross between a tent and a lodge. The oTENTiks can accommodate up to six people with one double bed, two single beds and a bunk bed. The most popular camping spots are Astotin Lake Campground and Oster Lake Backcountry Campground. Remember, that campgrounds on the reservation area are usually open from May to October. Here, on the official website, you can read the details of the offers for a specific campground.

WHAT ACTIVITIES CAN BE PURSUED IN THE PARK?

Canoeing

The calm sheet of Lake Astotin is ideal for canoeing. In addition to a kayak, you can also rent a paddleboard or canoe boat.

Remember:

When you go out on the lake, always wear a life jacket.

Choose a trip that is appropriate to your experience level and current weather conditions. Try to sail in groups, count of at least two kayaks.

Return to the marina with all your trash, which should be reprocess.

“Amateur Astronomy”.

As part of the Beaver Hills Dark Sky Reserve and the Beaver Hills Biosphere Reserve, Elk Island National Park is a great place to enjoy the night sky. The park is open all day, every day. Visitors can admire the sky at any time.

Remember:

If you will be observing the sky near Astotin Lake, be aware that the night in this place can be windy. Dress appropriately for the prevailing weather.

Sailing

A harbor for boats is located at the northern end of Lake Astotin. The water level change from year to year, what making, that shallow sailboats is an ideal choice. When sailing on Lake Astotin, remember that emergency services and medical assistance may take time to reach you in an emergency. You should have completed basic courses and have sailing experience.

Remember:

Boats with a motor are not allowed on Lake Astotin.

Check your boat and equipment before you go.

Monitor the weather while planning your trip and during the day.

Leave your boating plan and contact information your family member or friend.

Boating under the influence of alcohol is prohibited.

Photography

Elk Island National Park can boast one of the best wildlife viewing in North America. To increase your chances of seeing bison, elk, birds and other creatures, plan your visit around dawn and dusk. Then there are the best chances of seeing Elk Island’s wild inhabitants. There are exhibits and viewpoints along most of the trails. Some of the most spectacular views can be experienced along the shores of Lake Astotin and Tawayik, especially at sunrise and sunset.

Remember:

Do not surround animals, crowd around them or follow them.

Do not pose for photos with wild animals in the background.

Don’t lure wild animals of food or by simulating their sounds.

Don’t honk.

Be patient!

Commercial photography or filming

Professional photographers and filmmakers working on projects in Elk Island National Park must have a temporary business license. To that end, contact the Visitor Center to get to know more about the film permit and about the aforementioned business license.

Birdwatching

Elk Island National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers. In a zone between coniferous forest and aspen forest, there are several habitats in a small area. This vast wetland area provides many species of birds opportunities to feed and breed.

Remember:

Plan your visits at dawn to ensure themselves a better chance of observing birds in their natural habitat.

Spring and autumn migrations are a great opportunity to experience diversity of bird species.

Come on in on the Amisk Wuche or Lakeview trails, where birds and other wildlife can often be seen.

It is illegal to feed, lure or disturb wild animals in the park. Persons who breach of these regulations can pay a fine of up to $25,000.

Skating

During the winter, the Astotin Lake Area offers ice skating and hockey.

Skating is dependent on the weather.

Beach

At Lake Astotin there is a beach where you can relax and have a picnic.

Remember, that you may experience swimmer’s itch while in the water in Lake Astotin. It manifests itself as a rash/dermatitis, caused by parasites. To prevent itching and other symptoms, limit your time in the water, and after swimming in the lake, rinse thoroughly in the shower, which is available at the beach.

USEFUL INFORMATION

If you want to buy park maps and guidebooks, stop by the Visitor Information Center near the southern entrance gate to the park.

Remember, that some services and facilities are limited in winter.

Wildlife can be viewed from comfortable vehicles, whereby the park is “friendly” for people with disabilities.

Hunting and fishing are prohibited.

Pets must be kept on a leash at all times.

Highway 16 crosses Elk Island National Park on section 10 km. Watch out for plains bison and forest bison, which often cross the local roadway.

During winter, make sure the ice is thick enough before entering a frozen lake. Steam over the ice, or sounds of creaking and cracking, indicate at poor ice cover. The thickness of the ice must be at least 15 cm in order that walking and skating on the ice safe. The thicker the ice, all the better.

The nearest international airports from Elk Island National Park:

Name	City	Distance
Edmonton International Airport	Edmonton, AB	73 km
Calgary International Airport	Calgary, AB	330 – 360 km

The distance data comes from Google Maps.

Nearest domestic airports from Elk Island National Park:

Name	City	Distance
Bonnyville Airport	Bonnyville, AB	196 km
Lloydminster Airport	Lloydminster, AB	205 – 235 km
Fort McMurray Airport	Fort McMurray, AB	386 km
Peace River Airport	Peace River, AB	528 – 545 km

The distance data comes from Google Maps.

PRINCIPLES OF OBSERVATION OF WILD ANIMALS (AS EXEMPLIFIED BY OF THE BISON)

Bison are wild and strong animals. Although they look gentle, they are dangerous, unpredictable and can attack without warning. Visitors have a responsibility to know how to visit the park and observe the animals in a way assuring safe as well as tourists and wild creatures.

Follow these tips to enjoy every encounter with bison in Elk Island National Park.

In the car:

Drive slowly and the bison will move out of your way.
Don’t honk or drive aggressively. Attacks on vehicles are rare, but can happen.
Stop and view bison from a distance only when it is safe. Always stay in your vehicle.

Walk or bike:

Be aware of your surroundings and watch for wild animals.
When approaching blind curves, drive slowly in case a bison is just around the bend.
Never pass across a herd on the road. Wait until the herd to move on or turn around.
Frightened bison often run away and then stop and look back. Go around any bison that remain in the area. Wait for the bison to move, walk around them and leave room for them to escape or slowly retreat.
Don’t do tourism in any form (walking, biking, etc.) with headphones in your ears.
Do not approach a bison closer than 100 meters, and never try to shoo.

Use your thumb:

How does it “work”? The visitor raises his thumb to embrace the bison. This method indicates that the visitor is at least 100 meters away from the animal.

In practice

Keep your fist extended in front of you and raise your thumb. Embrace the bison (which is standing sideways) with your thumb. If the bison is completely covered, you are at a safe distance of about 100 meters. If your thumb does not cover the entire bison, back away slowly until your thumb covers at completely animal.

Keep extreme caution:

In May and June, when female bison are very protective versus of their newborn calves.
In July and August, during the mating season, when males are aggressive and dangerous.
With dogs. Pets must be on a leash and under control at all times, as they can challenge the bison and provoke them to attack. It is a good idea to have a muzzle on one, in case the dog starts barking and thereby causes stress to the bison.
On the trails. Avoid approaching bison along trails. They may then attack more easily. Make them aware that someone is there by talking loudly or clapping. If the bison don’t move, retreat slowly.
Never enter a herd of bison on foot or step between two animals, especially between a mother and her offspring.

Bison warning signs

Be alert and aware of bison warning signs and back away slowly when a bison:

It snorts, shakes or tosses its head.
Raises its tail.
Taps its hooves against the ground.
Falsely charges.
If bison stop grazing to explore their surroundings, immediately start backing away until the animals return to grazing.
Bison often give a shout, cautionary, when someone gets too close.

Emergencies:

Call Parks Canada dispatch 1-877-852-3100 if you notice incidents with wildlife, disrupting the peace at the campsite, fire, poaching or first aid. For emergencies, call 911.

TIDBITS

Park staff successfully re-established Elk Island’s beaver population in the 1940s, after trappers had almost completely eliminated them from the area in the mid-19th century.

In the park, we will found more than 80 kilometers (50 miles) of hiking trails.

European fur traders arrived in Alberta between the late 18th and mid-19th centuries. Unfortunately, they soon contributed to the near extinction of bison, elk and beaver.

USEFUL LINKS

Here you can purchase a card that entitles you to enter the park all year round.

https://www.commandesparcs-parksorders.ca/en/destination-unique-single-location/elk-island

Current weather in Elk Island National Park.

https://weather.gc.ca/city/pages/ab-63_metric_e.html

SUMMARY

Running away from civilization doesn’t always require hopping on a plane to get to an exotic destination thousands of miles away. Sometimes enough a 30-minute driving a car to immerse yourself in nature for a few hours or days. Such a place is certainly Elk Island National Park, where tourists can see a myriad of different species of birds or mammals. Elk Island is at second place in terms of ungulate mammal density per square kilometer, and “loses” in this regard only to Serengeti National Park. The park also worth going to the reserve at night to admire the beautifully starry Canadian sky.

Ardrossan near Elk Island National Park, author Ezra Jeffrey-Comeau, source Unsplash.

Chong Wei, source Unsplash.

Ezra Jeffrey-Comeau, source Unsplash (photo edited).

Pelicans flying in convoy at Elk Island National Park, author Chaplain143, source commons.wikimedia.org

Fort Saskatchewan near Elk Island National Park, author Redd, source Unsplash (photo edited).

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DESCRIPTION

FLORA AND FAUNA

CLIMATE

WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO VISIT THE PARK?

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TRAILS

CAMPING

WHAT ACTIVITIES CAN BE PURSUED IN THE PARK?

Canoeing

“Amateur Astronomy”.

Sailing

Photography

Birdwatching

Skating

Beach

USEFUL INFORMATION